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History --- Histoire --- History - General
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Salvaging beauty from grief's wreckage in the towns and wilds of post-cod Newfoundland.
Women --- Marital property --- Femmes --- Biens communs --- Economic conditions --- Employment --- History --- History. --- Conditions economiques --- Travail --- Histoire --- Histoire.
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For decades the crown jewels of Japan's postwar manufacturing industry, motorcycles remain one of Japan's top exports. Japan's Motorcycle Wars assesses the historical development and societal impact of the motorcycle industry, from the influence of motor sports on vehicle sales in the early 1900s to the postwar developments that led to the massive wave of motorization sweeping the Asia-Pacific region today. Jeffrey Alexander brings a wealth of information to light, providing English translations of transcripts, industry publications, and company histories that have until now been available only in Japanese. By exploring the industry as a whole, he reveals that Japan's motorcycle industry was characterized not by communitarian success but by misplaced loyalties, technical disasters, and brutal competition.
Motorcycle industry --- Motorcycling --- Motocyclettes --- Motocyclisme --- History. --- Industrie --- Histoire.
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In 1937, Mexican workers were among the strikers and supporters beaten, arrested, and murdered by Chicago policemen in the now infamous Republic Steel Mill Strike. Using this event as a springboard, Zaragosa Vargas embarks on the first full-scale history of the Mexican-American labor movement in twentieth-century America. Absorbing and meticulously researched, Labor Rights Are Civil Rights paints a multifaceted portrait of the complexities and contours of the Mexican American struggle for equality from the 1930's to the postwar era. Drawing on extensive archival research, Vargas focuses on the large Mexican American communities in Texas, Colorado, and California. As he explains, the Great Depression heightened the struggles of Spanish speaking blue-collar workers, and employers began to define citizenship to exclude Mexicans from political rights and erect barriers to resistance. Mexican Americans faced hostility and repatriation. The mounting strife resulted in strikes by Mexican fruit and vegetable farmers. This collective action, combined with involvement in the Communist party, led Mexican workers to unionize. Vargas carefully illustrates how union mobilization in agriculture, tobacco, garment, and other industries became an important vehicle for achieving Mexican American labor and civil rights. He details how interracial unionism proved successful in cross-border alliances, in fighting discriminatory hiring practices, in building local unions, in mobilizing against fascism and in fighting brutal racism. No longer willing to accept their inferior status, a rising Mexican American grassroots movement would utilize direct action to achieve equality.
Américains d'origine mexicaine --- Américains d'origine mexicaine --- Chicanos --- Hispanos --- Mexican Americans --- Labor movement --- Ethnology --- Civil rights --- History --- Employment --- Mouvement ouvrier --- Travail --- Histoire --- Droits
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Illuminating a hidden and fascinating chapter in the history of globalization, Paul Gootenberg chronicles the rise of one of the most spectacular and now illegal Latin American exports: cocaine. Gootenberg traces cocaine's history from its origins as a medical commodity in the nineteenth century to its repression during the early twentieth century and its dramatic reemergence as an illicit good after World War II. Connecting the story of the drug's transformations is a host of people, products, and processes: Sigmund Freud, Coca-Cola, and Pablo Escobar all make appearances, exemplifying the
History of Latin America --- anno 1800-1999 --- Peru --- Cocaine industry --- Drug traffic --- Cocaïne --- Drogues --- History --- Industrie --- Histoire --- Trafic --- #SBIB:39A74 --- #SBIB:39A4 --- History. --- Etnografie: Amerika --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Cocaïne --- E-books
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The thirst for exotic ornament among fashionable women in the metropoles of Europe and America prompted a bustling global trade in ostrich feathers that flourished from the 1880's until the First World War. When feathers fell out of fashion with consumers, the result was an economic catastrophe for many, a worldwide feather bust. In this remarkable book, Sarah Stein draws on rich archival materials to bring to light the prominent and varied roles of Jews in the feather trade. She discovers that Jews fostered and nurtured the trade across the global commodity chain and throughout the far-flung territories where ostriches were reared and plucked, and their feathers were sorted, exported, imported, auctioned, wholesaled, and finally manufactured for sale. From Yiddish-speaking Russian-Lithuanian feather handlers in South Africa to London manufacturers and wholesalers, from rival Sephardic families whose feathers were imported from the Sahara and traded across the Mediterranean, from New York's Lower East Side to entrepreneurial farms in the American West, Stein explores the details of a remarkably vibrant yet ephemeral culture. This is a singular story of global commerce, colonial economic practices, and the rise and fall of a glamorous luxury item.
Ostrich feather industry --- Jewish merchants --- Plumes d'autruche --- Commerçants juifs --- History --- Industrie --- Histoire --- Industry. --- Business & Economics --- Industries --- History. --- Commerçants juifs --- Merchants, Jewish --- Merchants --- Feather industry --- Ostrich products industry
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En 1908, afin de lutter contre le favoritisme qui mine autant l'efficacité de l'administration publique que la démocratie, le Parlement canadien décrète que les fonctionnaires de l'État seront dorénavant nommés selon le principe du mérite, en fonction de processus administrés par un organisme indépendant : la Commission de la fonction publique du Canada. Publié à l'occasion du centenaire de la commission, ce livre retrace l'histoire de ce principe et de cette institution, nés dans la controverse et, depuis, le sujet d'inlassables débats. Il permet de mieux comprendre la résilience excepti
Public Service Commission of Canada --- Commission de la Fonction publique du Canada --- History. --- Histoire. --- Commission de la fonction publique du Canada --- Canada. --- Public Service Canada --- Civil Service Commission of Canada --- fonction publique --- politique publique --- mérite
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The studies offered in this volume contribute to a Global Labor History freed from Eurocentrism and methodological nationalism. Using literature from diverse regions, epochs and disciplines, the book provides arguments and conceptual tools for a different interpretation of history – a labor history which integrates the history of slavery and indentured labor, and which pays serious attention to diverging yet interconnected developments in different parts of the world. The following questions are central: ▪ What is the nature of the world working class, on which Global Labor History focuses? How can we define and demarcate that class, and which factors determine its composition? ▪ Which forms of collective action did this working class develop in the course of time, and what is the logic in that development? ▪ What can we learn from adjacent disciplines? Which insights from anthropologists, sociologists and other social scientists are useful in the development of Global Labor History?
Activités internationales --- International labor activities -- History. --- Labor -- History. --- Labor movement -- History. --- arbeidersgeschiedenis --- Activités internationales --- Labor --- Labor movement --- International labor activities --- History. --- History --- E-books --- Travail --- Mouvements ouvriers --- Travailleurs --- Histoire --- Arbeiterbewegung. --- Arbeiterklasse. --- Mouvement ouvrier --- arbeidersbeweging
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This key book examines the role of the printed book in contemporary societies, its demographics and its relation to the other media. It analyzes the differences among various national book industries throughout Europe and the USA, and the reasons and impact of the differences. Both the effect of digital technologies and the reasons why e-books did not substitute the printed book, as predicted in mid-nineties, are explored.A comprehensive overview of the diversities and similarities that exist among various national book industries and among various publishing fields throughout
Book history --- Books --- Publishers and publishing --- Booksellers and bookselling --- Book dealers --- Book sales --- Dealers, Book --- Book industries and trade --- Book publishing --- History. --- Publishing --- Livres --- Editeurs et édition --- Libraires et librairie --- Histoire --- 025.3 --- 025.3 Catalogustechniek. Catalogiseren --- Catalogustechniek. Catalogiseren
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The 1767 decision to divide Prince Edward Island among elite British grantees shaped Island history for more than a century. Lady Landlords of Prince Edward Island examines this history through the lives of four women who, due to the vagaries of family formation and inheritance, became Island landlords. As absentee owners of large estates, each of the four women faced challenges from those who wanted land redistributed in freehold lots to actual settlers. Their individual management strategies were determined in part by class standing and marital status, as well as individual eccentricities and prejudices. Drawing on family and official papers, Rusty Bittermann and Margaret McCallum provide engaging portraits of these women - orphaned heiress, prudent wife and property manager, countess estranged from her husband, independent spinster - as they negotiated relations of power and privilege in a domain dominated by men. Lady Landlords of Prince Edward Island is a compelling narrative that provides a unique perspective on landed society in England in the age of industrialization and reform, making an important contribution to trans-Atlantic, British social, legal, and women's histories.
Women landowners --- Absentee landlordism --- Land tenure --- Gentry --- Landlord and tenant --- Femmes propriétaires fonciers --- Absentéisme (Économie rurale) --- Propriété foncière --- Propriétaires et locataires --- History --- Histoire
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